E-mail Us!

Terry Smith 
Memorial Fund

 

History of the
Hoodoo Ski Area and the Santiam Pass Ski Patrol


Ownership

  • (194x ??) - A committee searched the central oregon cascades for the right mountain to develop into a new ski area.
  • (194x ??) - Construction by Ed Thurston
    - A logger (?) / businessman from Bend. Possibly aided by a small family fortune gained from the construction industry, made in Hawaii in the 1940s.
    - He had been told by his doctor to take up an outdoor activity for his health.
    - A living example of what can be done with Yankee ingenuity, trees, war surplus materials, and willing customers.

  • (1964 ?) - Hoodoo Ski Bowl Developers, Inc.
    - Led mainly by Harvey Fox, owner of Anderson's Sporting Goods in Salem
    - Ned Uffleman was the original area manager
    - Lee Foster was the second area manager
    - Summertime campground maintenance taken on to provide year-round employee base

  • (<= 1999 ?) - Chuck Shepard
    - Providing insight into what can be done when imagination is adequately funded. The area has never before seen the availability of so many internal combustion powered tools.


Lodges

  • Two A-frame warming huts
    • Built:
      - (194x ??, < 1954) by (??), located in the tree line, on a small rise near Gillis Hill and the well house road.
      - The front sides were open to the weather
    • Removed:
      - (195x ??, <= 1961), since the lodge provided much better shelter & accomodations
    • Featured:
      - Overnight accomodations for the hardy.
      - A place to rest for those who had walked-in from the highway.

  • Original Lodge
    • Built:
      - 194x (??) located where the north lodge is today. About thiry feet wide and 150 feet long.
      - Ground & first floor featured massive wooden columns & beams to support the upper floors.
      - Second & third floors were war surplus officer's barracks from Camp Adair (north of Corvallis).
      - When the hired help told Ed they couldn't figure out how to lift the barracks into position, he told then not to worry, to just go on home and he would figure it out. That night, by the light of the moon, Ed shouted directions and Ruth operated the machinery to make it happen.
    • Destroyed:
      - April 16, 1968 - Due to fire of electrical origin which killed the area manager's dog.
      - Just weeks before, a fire in an electrical outlet on the third floor had been discovered and put out.
      - The loss of this lodge marked the end of in-area overnight accomodations for the public.
    • Features:
      - Ground floor featured ski shop, ski rental, and a common area with stone fireplace, couches, chairs, piano, ping-pong table & jukebox. Also coal storage for the steam heating plant.
      - First floor held lunch room and an entry with a huge front door which slammed shut by a counterweight system.
      - Second floor - Owner's bedroom, kitchen.
      - Second & third floors - Overnight accomodations ($5/night, less if you brought your own sleeping bag)
      - Snow accumulation on the shallow pitched metal roof often built up many feet thick before sliding off in great avalanches. The lunch room windows were protected from the build-up with 2x6 slats.

  • (South) Lodge
    • Built:
      - 1965 (??) - Just south of the main lodge, to replace the public pit toilets.
      - A one-level building consisting of restrooms and (three?) small offices.
    • Expanded:
      - 1968 - To replace the original lodge. Added ground floor offices & rental shop, and a second floor lunch room.
    • Features:
      - The first flat roof design, designed to not shed its snow load. This meant the use of large laminated beams.
      - A large deck on the bowl side

  • North Lodge
    • Built:
      - 197x by (?)
      -
    • Destroyed:
      - 199x, replaced by a much larger lodge
    • Features:
      - Similar roof and architecture to the South Lodge
      - The first lodge to have a basement

  • (New) North Lodge
    • Built:
      - 2001 by Chuck Shepard
    • Features:
      - Huge, compared to all previous lodges
      - Original leaky metal roof replaced after 1 year with slippery "rubber" film


Ski Patrol Facilities

  • Ski Patrol Shack
    • Built:
      - 194x (??) - Located in the bowl, behind the right-side gully rope tow
      - Original construction, or moved from (??)
    • Moved:
      - 1962 - Near the Ski Patrol cabin, reconfigured with ramps to be a ticket booth
    • Destroyed:
      - ?? (> Spr 1965)(<= 1966) - replaced by a new ticket booth.
    • Features:
      - A one room, one floor building which held two old hospital beds, a side board, and a pot-belly wood stove.
      - Most of the supplies were stored in wooden cabinets hung on the wall.
      - Some people slept in the rafters, some slept in the basement with the firewood. This may explain why some folks opted to spend the night in other cabins.
    Sleds were .  A marvel of hickory wood and steel hardware (pipes for handles,
    Stokes litter)
    
    Ski Patrollers sometimes identified themselves with flags on their ski poles.
    (Picture of Jack Walker)
    

  • Ski Patrol Cabin
    • Built:
      - 1961-2 - Just in front of the public pit toilets.
      - Aside of using real roof trusses, almost all construction materials were donated in a pile that should have made a good bonfire. These were pieces that had been rejected elsewhere for being twisted or fractured, but times being what they were it was "make it do, or do without".
      - Knowing the history of construction, users of the cabin ensured that the roof was never allowed to build-up too heavy of a snow load.
    • Moved:
      - 1968 - To the far north end of the parking lot, and used for housing for the Pro Patrol & overnight accomodations for volunteers.
    • Destroyed:
      - 1972 (??) - (why?)
      - Much to the relief (and perhaps surprise) of the original construction crew, the building survived many winters of use and being moved across the parking lot.
      - This was the last formal in-area overnight housing except for the lodge caretaker.
    • Features:
      - Hosted about four hospital beds, a sofa, and picture window overlooking the bowl.
      - Heated upstairs with an oil stove
      - Downstairs was an unheated, poorly lit dungeon until a gas-fired furnace was later installed.
      - 1966 - CB radios used
      - A similar cabin, built by the patrol at Willamette Pass, had been taken over by that ski area, leading to great concerns about what could be built and who would own it.

  • In the (South) Lodge
    • Built:
      - 1968, included in the expansion to replace the old lodge
    • Expanded:
      - 196x (?) - Added "Sled Shed"
      - 197x (?) - Added fireplace area
      - 2001+ (?) - Added parking lot side day room when other offices moved into the new north lodge.
    • Features:


Rope Tows

Rope tows were powered by automobile engines, like a Ford Flathead.  The rope
was supported by wooden posts (tree trunks), using the automotive wheel rims
as the sheaves.  Safety gates were automotive jumper cables clipped to
electrical conduit nailed onto wooden posts.  
  • The Ropes - locations, purposes
    • Gully ropes
      - Two buildings and rope tows standing side-by-side, up the right side of the gully.
      - A long and heavy rope
      - Night skiing
    • Headwall rope
      - Housed in an "L"-shaped building with one of the gully ropes. Before the lodge was built, the ground floor of this building was used to (serve cokes?).
      - Ran parallel to the chairlift, about 150' away
      - High speed, but could only handle about three people
      - Rope was high above the ground, launched some people into the air
      - Got very steep just before the top.
      - On warm, slushy days you might get a shower, but never enough traction to get a ride.
    • Bunny Hill rope
      - Used at the end of the day to give folks parked in the upper parking lot a ride back up to their cars.
    • Gillis Hill (two ropes)
      - The first rope tow in the area to be powered by an electric motor
    • Sugarpine rope
      - Ran from the "Sugarpine" building almost to the road at the bottom of Angel's Flight
      - Built 1964, removed 1968 to make way for the Red Chair

  • Features - Why you should be glad they no longer exist
    • Wait until the previous rider passes the "flag", so the rope is not overloaded & slows down
      - If you wait too long, you will have a lot of rope to hold up. It can get heavy!
    • To get started just point your skis in the direction the rope is going and slowly grab onto the rope.
      - Too fast and you may be jerked out of your boots.
      - Too slow and you will wear-out your gloves
      - On warm days you will be showered with slush until you are up to speed.
    • If you fall in the rope path, get out of the way of following riders!
      - This assumes the rope isn't holding you or your ski down.
    • When getting off, don't hold the rope down or pull out to the side too far before you let it fly.
      - Consider what's going to happen to the rider(s) behind you!
    • Beware of a slowly twisting rope which snares sweaters, coats & gloves
    • Hope that the safety gate works if you didn't understand the previous note.
      - If you go through it, remember the rope will not resume running until either you or someone else climbs up and fixes it.
      - Just clip the jumper cable onto the pipe nailed to the wooden pole.


Chairlifts

  • Original
    • Built:
      - 194x (8?) by Ed Thurston, using Riblet hardware
      - Claimed to be the first double chairlift in North America.
      - Sixteen towers, each made with four wooden legs (tree trunks).
      - Some tower legs were rumored to have been dragged down the highway late at night, from sources unknown.
      - Bullwheels were housed in pyramid-like "A"-frames
      - Driven by a caterpillar engine driving an anchor windlass salvaged from a WWII Liberty ship.
    • Destroyed:
      - 1967, after several towers were burned in the Big Lake Airstrip fire.
      - Scrap parts sold to a ski area in Idaho (?)
      - The top terminal remained a few more years, hosting a collection of antennas and equipment belonging to Bend Cable TV.
    • Features:
      - Skiers side-stepped up a ramp (almost as steep as the roof) to get to the loading platform
      - Metal cable on metal sheaves was noisy & bounced as you went over a tower.
      - Chair seats were made of 1x4 wooden slats, which often made for a cold & breezy ride
      - True luxury: When the operator provided warmed cardboard to sit upon.
      - Occasionally operated in parallel with the "Green" chair for the one winter when they existed side by side.
      - When it was the only chairlift it didn't have a name. Its chairs were painted red, which eventually distinguished it from the green painted chairs of the lift built next to it.
      - Tower twelve, located on lower Grandstand near where the current 'Ed chairlift access road crosses the lift line, was especially "short" due to the steepness of the slope and the slanted tower legs. During deep snow years the chairlift passed through a trench dug in the snow by both shovels and the chairs themselves. Skiers suffered terribly if they allowed their ski tips to catch and drag in the snow.
      - The bottom terminal also housed the area's electrical generator.
  • Blue Chair
    • Built:
      - (1964 ?) by Ned Uffleman
      - Bought used from a ski area in (California?)
      - Replaced and generally followed the line of the "Gully" rope tows, running to the bowl rim above Blue Valley.
    • Removed:
      - (198x ?), to make way for the Manzanita lift
    • Features:
      - A marvel of what could be constructed from angle-iron, nuts, and bolts.
      - First chairlift in the area to be powered by an electric motor.
      - The chairs and eventually the towers were painted blue.
      - Per Hoodoo tradition, its main cable was spliced around Christmas, with several feet of snow on the ground. Parts for all the chairs then had to be located, which were also covered by many feet of snow.
  • Green Chair
    • Built:
      - 1966 by Lee Foster
    • Removed:
      - 2002, to make way for the new "Green Machine"
    • Features:
      - Located fifty feet to the right of the original chairlift
      - Double chair, by Riblet, using steel tube towers
      - Originally had a Midway rer-loading station
      - Top & bottom terminals rebuilt from tall wooden ramps to ground-level
      - Rebuilt top operator station & Ski Patrol Dispatch shared the same hut.
  • Red Chair
    • Built:
      - 1968, both chairs and towers were painted red
    • Replaced:
      - 2002, to make way for the new 'Ed chair
    • Features:
      - Double chair, by Riblet
  • Manzanita
    • Built:
      - (19xx ?) - by (Riblet ?)
    • Features:
      - Triple chair, by Riblet (?)
  • Hodag
    • Built:
      - 1999
    • Features:
      - Quad
      - Opened area on the west side of the butte for skiing rarely seen before, except by lost skiers
      - Named in honor of a mythical creature related to Chuck Shepard's family history
      - First area chairlift to have towers placed by helicopter (???? or was that Manzanita ???)
  • Green Machine
    • Built:
      - 2002
    • Features:
      - Quad
      - Name similar to the Green chair which it replaced
  • 'Ed chair
    • Built:
      - 2002
    • Features:
      - Quad
      - Name similar to "Red", and in honor of Ed Thurston


Snow Grooming

  • Customers were expected to side-step up rope tow serviced hills to help pack them after a significant snowfall.
    - Since the area was only open on weekends, this happened a lot.
    - This was especially necessary to set the track for rope tow operation.
    - Etiquette generally expected skiers to make one side-step pass, after which they were free to ski.
    - This explains why, one Saturday night, a cabin full of the teenage skiers had eaten dinner and were alseep by 7PM .
  • A caterpiller tractor with 2x6 boards bolted to its tracks.
    - Introduced (<= 1964 ??)
    - Useful only on gentle slopes like the bottom of the bowl, roads, and beginner rope tows.
    - It was too heavy to walk on top of the snow, it couldn't handle new snow deeper than its tracks.
    - No roll cage, no seat belt.
  • Thiokol, a Utah-based company that produced a wide variety of products, including solid rocket propellant and "O"-rings for the Space Shuttle.
    - Introduced (<= 1967 ??)
    - The rubber and cleat caterpiller tracks worked well for snow grooming, but it took two overlapping passes before it left a continuous smooth surface.
    - Experimentation began on snow grooming hardware which was dragged behind like farm tractor implements. Round rollers and cyclone fence material were tried.
    - A snow plow was added in front
  • "Pisten Bully" (Germany), "Bombardier" (Canada)
    - Introduced since ~1970
    - Grooming hardware could be lifted out of the way and would not jack-knife.
    - The ability to pack a complete swath in one pass was mastered.


Forest Fires

  • 192x (?)
    - Size unknown, burned between Hoodoo and the highway
    - Snags and live old growth left evidence of its borders

  • 1967 - Big Lake Airstrip Fire
    - Caused by a lightning strike near the Big Lake airstrip
    - Burned about 8,000 acres, including most of Hoodoo Butte
    - South edge at the Big Lake airstrip
    - North edge passed by the ski patrol cabin
    - West to Sand Mountain
    - East to between Circle Lake and Cache Mountain
    - Described in the June 1968 issue of National Geographic

  • 2003 - Booth Lake, later merged into the "B&B Complex" Fire
    - Caused by a lightning strike on a ridge just south of Square Lake
    - Burned near 100,000 acres.
    - West to encompass all of Potato Hill
    - South to the edge of Hoodoo Bowl and campgrounds on Suttle Lake
    - East edge reached the Metolius River
    - North to between Three Fingered Jack and Mount Jeffereson

Subject: SPSP History

Bill and Bob,
 
1)  What year was it started?				.
2)  Who started the patrol?				.
		Not sure, but Ed Thurston had an NSPS National number ~576 (?)
3)  What was the first year a lift was operating?	.
		Probably 1940s, the right-side gully rope (or maybe the bunny hill rope)
4)  What type of lift was it?				.
5)  What lifts followed and when did they go up?	(See above)
6)  Who have been the Hoodoo operators?			(See above)
7)  What training did the first patrollers have?
		Before 1968:
		  Standard & Advanced Red Cross First Aid classes
		  On the hill training that usually took almost a full season to complete
8)  What were the old roads?
		As they are now, except for Hwy 126 which did not exist
		- The McKenzie River valley had no east end outlet during the winter
                  until the Clear Lake Cutoff was built.
		-> Skiers in Eugene usually focused on Willamette Pass, as even I5
		   didn't exist until ~1960
9)  Who used to ski at the area?
		High school & college students & families from Corvallis, Albany, Salem
		Also Bend, until Mt Bachelor opened in 1958
		- (Jean/Gene?) Gillis brought school kids from Bend and taught
		  them to ski on what is now named Gillis Hill.
 
10)  What is the history of the Lodges?			(See above)
 
11)  When were the roads built?
		Santiam Pass - 1865 Santiam Wagon Road constructed
		- Wiley toll road out of Lebanon/Sweet Home area
                - Often blocked for six months of the year by snow drifts
		-> Yeah, when did they start plowing the roads in the Winter?  ;-)
		Highway US20 paving was completed in Summer 1947
		Clear Lake Cut-off constructed 1962
12)  When were the fires and what did they do?		(See above)
13)  What stories were passed down to you?		(See above)
14)  What stories can you tell?
		- There have been some "personalities" of all types, like Brownie
		(who ran the top of the chairlift), Cliff Ullman (mechanic), Bill
		Ayler (sp?)(got his personality from his Doberman?),


In addition to Ed and Ruth, a few other "characters" were of long-standing
note.  "Brownie" (a motel owner from Sisters) manned the top of the Green
chair. He was never at a loss for words, perhaps because he spent so much
time alone at the top of the hill.  In the later days, Brownie would call
for a "meat wagon" ...

"Schmitty" manned the bottom of the chairlift's bottom end.
Cliff Ullman was the mechanic

It might be noted that back in the early days
- Santiam "Y" gas station, wrecker - Emile Sandoz & family ran a
north side of the highway.  Gasoline sold for a scandalously high 35 cents a gallon.

15)  Do you have any more old pictures?
		Yes.  Probably best woven into some text which explains them.
		-  Too many to scan them all, need to identify target topics.
		What pictures do you already have?  (The CD I made a while back?)
 
I realize that you guys can only go back so far.  However, I assume that you are 
able to draw back on your family history.
 
Thanks.
 
Doug
 

Thank you for visiting our website.  We hope you enjoy everyday you get to ski or snowboard and hope each outing is safe.
 Home - Snow-Cam  -  Hoodoo Ski Area  - Weather  -  Calendar  -  Links  -  Your Comments  -   Be a Patroller  -  History
E-mail Us                                        SPSP  Members Only